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C18 Ceramide-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of C18 ceramide (Item No. 19556) by GC- or LC-MS. C18 Ceramide is an endogenous bioactive sphingolipid. It is the primary short-chain ceramide found in brain tissue whose synthesis is regulated by longevity-assurance homologue 1 (Lass1) in mice.1 Increased expression of C18 ceramide reduces cell growth in UM-SCC-22A squamous cell carcinoma cells.2 It is selectively down-regulated in 32 human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumor tissues as compared to non-squamous tumor tissues. C18 Ceramide concentration is significantly higher in muscle tissue of type 2 diabetic patients compared with non-diabetic patients and is positively correlated to body mass index and inversely related to insulin sensitivity.3
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1. Mammalian Lass6 and its related family members regulate synthesis of specific ceramides. Biochem J. 390(Pt. 1), 263-271 (2005).
2. Defects in cell growth regulation by C18:0-
3. Muscle sphingolipids during rest and exercise: A C18:0 signature for insulin resistance in humans. Diabetologia 59(3), 785-791 (2016).
Serine supplementation suppresses hypoxia-