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Fluocinolone acetonide is a synthetic fluorinated corticosteroid that acts as a glucocorticoid receptor agonist (IC50 = 2.0 nM in a radioligand binding assay).1 It increases transcriptional activity of the glucocorticoid receptor in HeLa cells (EC50 = 0.7 nM). It inhibits VEGF secretion in a dose-dependent manner and decreases TNF-α-induced angiogenesis in a chick chorioallantoic membrane assay.2 Formulations containing fluocinolone acetonide have been used for the treatment of various skin, eye, ear, and nose conditions to reduce inflammation.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Glucocorticoids with different chemical structures but similar glucocorticoid receptor potency regulate subsets of common and unique genes in human trabecular meshwork cells. BMC Med. Genomics. 2, 58 (2009).
2. Fluocinolone inhibits VEGF expression via glucocorticoid receptor in human retinal pigment epithelial (ARPE-