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AF-353 is a noncompetitive dual antagonist of the purinoreceptors P2X3 and P2X2/3 (IC50s = 10 and 79.4 nM, respectively).1,2 It is selective for P2X3 and P2X2/3 over P2X1, P2X2, P2X4, P2X5, and P2X7 (IC50 = >10 µM for all).2 It inhibits calcium flux in CHO-K1 cells expressing the rat P2X3 receptor and in 1321N1 cells expressing the human P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors (IC50s = 8.91, 8.71, and 38.9 nM, respectively). AF-353 decreases the electrical signals in the detrusor, but not striated, muscle of the bladder in female rats.3
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1. Identification and SAR of novel diaminopyrimidines. Part 1: The discovery of RO-
2. AF-
3. Electrical activity of the bladder Is attenuated by intravesical inhibition of P2X2/3 receptors during micturition in female rats. Int. Neurourol. J. 21(4), 259-269 (2017).