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Bivalirudin is an inhibitor of α- and ζ-thrombin (Kis = 2.56 and 1.84 nM, respectively), enzymes that exhibit high fibrinogen-clotting activities.1 It is selective for α- and ζ-thrombin, lacking activity at trypsin and γ-thrombin, which lacks clotting activity, at a >1,000-fold excess of bivalirudin. Bivalirudin inhibits α-thrombin-stimulated activation of the clotting factors Factor X, Factor V, and prothrombin in contact-activated plasma at a concentration of 0.1 μM.2 Administration of bivalirudin (0.5-1.5 mg/kg, i.v.) reduces platelet deposition in a rat carotid endarterectomy model in a dose-dependent manner.3 Formulations containing bivalirudin have been used to prevent ischemic events during angioplasty for thrombus-containing lesions.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Thrombin-
2. Inhibition of the amplification reactions of blood coagulation by site-
3. Inhibition of platelet deposition by combined hirulog and aspirin in a rat carotid endarterectomy model. J. Vasc. Surg. 21(3), 492-498 (1995).
4. Bivalirudin compared with heparin during coronary angioplasty for thrombus-