A tetracycline antibiotic
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Chlortetracycline

Item No. 23302

Technical Information
Formal Name
(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide
CAS Number
57-62-5
Synonyms
  • 7-Chlortetracycline
Molecular Formula
C22H23ClN2O8
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
DMF: SolubleDMSO: SolubleEthanol: SolubleMethanol: Soluble
λmax
234, 260, 376 nm
SMILES
OC([C@@](C(C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@H]1N(C)C)=O)(O)[C@@]1([H])C2)=C([C@@]2([H])[C@@]3(O)C)C(C4=C3C(Cl)=CC=C4O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H23ClN2O8/c1-21(32)7-6-8-15(25(2)3)17(28)13(20(24)31)19(30)22(8,33)18(29)11(7)16(27)12-10(26)5-4-9(23)14(12)21/h4-5,7-8,15,26,28-29,32-33H,6H2,1-3H3,(H2,24,31)/t7-,8-,15-,21-,22-/m0/s1
InChi Key
CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N
Origin
Bacterium/Streptomyces sp.
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Chlortetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic originally isolated from S. aureofaciens.1,2 It inhibits growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at a range of 0.1-100 μg/ml against A. aerogenes, D. pneumoniae, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. morganii, and several species of Haemophilus, Neisseria, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus.2 Chlortetracycline protects mice from infection by various strains of S. aureus with protective doses (PD50s) of 0.2-7.5 mg/kg, and from infection by E. coli (PD50 = 3 mg/kg) and K. pneumoniae (PD50 = 75 mg/kg).3 It acts by inhibiting protein synthesis, and it binds to a single site on the 30S ribosome subunit.1 Chlortetracycline is an ionophore and is selective for calcium over sodium, potassium, magnesium, strontium, and barium.4 It transports calcium from an aqueous phase into an organic phase environment or into multilamellar vesicles. Chlortetracycline is also a fluorescent dye that can be used to monitor calcium flux.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Chopra, I., Hawkey, P.M., and Hinton, M. Tetracyclines, molecular and clinical aspects. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 29(3), 245-277 (1992).

    2. Paine, T.F., Jr., Collins, H.S., and Finland, M. Bacteriologic studies on aureomycin. J. Bacteriol. 56(4), 489-497 (1948).

    3. Cacciapuoti, A., Moss, E., Jr., Menzel, F., Jr., et alIn vitro and in vivo characterization of novel 8-methoxy derivatives of chlortetracycline. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 40(10), 1426-1430 (1987).

    4. White, J.R., and Pearce, F.L. Characterization of chlortetracycline (aureomycin) as a calcium ionophore. Biochemistry 21(24), 6309-6312 (1982).

    5. Cerella, C., Mearelli, C., De Nicola, M., et alAnalysis of calcium changes in endoplasmic reticulum during apoptosis by the fluorescent indicator chlortetracycline. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1099, 490-493 (2007).