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Vesnarinone is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3; IC50s = 10.7 and 13.2 μM for PDE3A and PDE3B, respectively).1 It also inhibits ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) channels (IC50 = 1.1 μM in HEK293T cells expressing human ERG1).2 Vesnarinone (3-300 μM) increases contractile tension in isolated ventricular muscles of dog, cat, rabbit, and guinea pig in a dose-dependent manner.3 Oral and i.v. administration of vesnarinone increases right ventricular pressure with no effect on heart rate in dog models of tricuspid insufficiency- and pulmonary stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. It also increases contractility and coronary flow while decreasing heart rate in a guinea pig model of aortic stenosis-induced congestive heart failure. Formulations containing vesnarinone have been used for the treatment of congestive heart failure.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-
2. Inhibitory effects of vesnarinone on cloned cardiac delayed rectifier K+ channels expressed in a mammalian cell line. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 294(1), 339-346 (2000).
3. Pharmacologic properties and clinical evaluation of the new inotropic agent OPC-
4. Estrogen is associated with improved survival in aging women with congestive heart failure: Analysis of the vesnarinone studies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 36(2), 529-533 (2000).