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DOWNLOAD NOWFunalenone is a phenalenone originally isolated from A. niger.1 It inhibits HIV-1 integrase (IC50 = 10 μM) and HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood cells transformed by murine leukemia virus (HPB-M(a); IC50 = 1.7 μM) but is less cytotoxic to mammalian HPB-M(a) cells (IC50 = 87 μM).2 Funalenone selectively inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1; IC50 = 170 μM) over MMP-2 and MMP-9, which it inhibits by 18.3 and 38.2%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 400 μM.1 It also inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes MraY and MurG (IC50s = 25.5 μM in a membrane plate assay) and inhibits growth of S. aureus with a MIC value of 64 μg/mL.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Funalenone, a novel collagenase inhibitor produced by Aspergillus niger. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 52(12), 1095-1100 (1999).
2. Fungal phenalenones inhibit HIV-
3. Targeting the MraY and MurG bacterial enzymes for antimicrobial therapeutic intervention. Anal. Biochem. 314(2), 243-252 (2003).