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Mexiletine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker and class Ib antiarrhythmic agent that preferentially binds to open/inactive channels.1 It inhibits aconitine-induced dysrhythmias in mice with ED50 values of 57 and 107 mg/kg for intraperitoneal and oral administration, respectively.2 Mexiletine decreases or inhibits conduction across the Purkinje fiber-muscle junction, shortens action potential duration, and decreases the refractory period when used at concentrations less than 5 µg/ml in isolated canine Purkinje fiber and ventricular muscle preparations.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Synthesis, antiarrhythmic activity, and toxicological evaluation of mexiletine analogues. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 121(1), 300-307 (2016).
2. Evaluation of antagonism of aconitine-
3. Electrophysiological actions of a new antiarrhythmic agent on isolated preparations of the canine purkinje fiber and ventricular muscle. Cardiology 61(5-6), 329-340 (1976).