An antiviral active against lipid envelope-containing viruses
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Docosanol

Item No. 23793

Technical Information
Formal Name
1-docosanol
CAS Number
661-19-8
Synonyms
  • Behenyl Alcohol
  • n-Docosanol
  • Docosyl Alcohol
  • FOH22:0
  • NSC 8407
Molecular Formula
C22H46O
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
Chloroform: 1.7 mg/ml
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C22H46O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23/h23H,2-22H2,1H3
InChi Key
NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Docosanol is an aliphatic alcohol that has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against viruses with a lipid envelope (ID50s = 3-12 nM for inhibition of replication).1 It inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) replication and protein synthesis in Vero cells.2 It also inhibits HSV-2 plaque formation and virus production in wild-type Vero cells and cells resistant to acyclovir (Item No. 14160). Docosanol acts by prohibiting the HSV envelope from fusing with the plasma membrane.1 Formulations containing docosanol have been used in the topical treatment of HSV-1.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Pope, L.E., Marcelletti, J.F., Katz, L.R., et alThe anti-herpes simplex virus activity of n-docosanol includes inhibition of the viral entry process. Antiviral Res. 40(1-2), 85-94 (1998).

    2. Katz, D.H., Marcelletti, J.F., Khalil, M.H., et alAntiviral activity of 1-docosanol, an inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88(23), 10825-10829 (1991).