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Docosanol is an aliphatic alcohol that has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against viruses with a lipid envelope (ID50s = 3-12 nM for inhibition of replication).1 It inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) replication and protein synthesis in Vero cells.2 It also inhibits HSV-2 plaque formation and virus production in wild-type Vero cells and cells resistant to acyclovir (Item No. 14160). Docosanol acts by prohibiting the HSV envelope from fusing with the plasma membrane.1 Formulations containing docosanol have been used in the topical treatment of HSV-1.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The anti-
2. Antiviral activity of 1-