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Cortisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory properties.1 It decreases the size of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine-induced dermal lesions and tuberculin reactions in rabbits when administered at 2 mg/kg on alternate days over the course of 46 days. It also reduces the number and percentage of activated lesion-infiltrating mononuclear cells and decreases the amount of caseous necrosis and ulceration. Cortisone acetate (2.5 mg/kg per day, s.c.) slows tissue regeneration in a rabbit model of wound healing.2 It also decreases the number of dexamethasone binding sites on isolated human lymphocytes by 30%.3 Formulations containing cortisone acetate have been used to relieve inflammation, pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, and in the treatment of immune and allergic disorders.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The effect of cortisone on the accumulation, activation, and necrosis of macrophages in tuberculous lesions. Inflammation 3(2), 159-176 (1978).
2. The effects of cortisone acetate on tissue regeneration in the rabbit’s ear. J. Anat. 115(Pt. 3), 445-460 (1973).
3. Regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human lymphocytes. J. Steroid Biochem. 16(1), 69-74 (1982).