A semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic
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Oxacillin (sodium salt)

Item No. 23954

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-6-[[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl)carbonyl]amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, monosodium salt
CAS Number
1173-88-2
Synonyms
  • Micropenin
  • NSC 527712
  • SQ16423
Molecular Formula
C19H18N3O5S • Na
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 20 mg/mlDMSO: 16 mg/mlEthanol: 2 mg/mlPBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml
SMILES
CC1(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)N2C([C@@H](NC(C3=C(C)ON=C3C4=CC=CC=C4)=O)[C@@]2([H])S1)=O.[Na+]
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H19N3O5S.Na/c1-9-11(12(21-27-9)10-7-5-4-6-8-10)15(23)20-13-16(24)22-14(18(25)26)19(2,3)28-17(13)22;/h4-8,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,20,23)(H,25,26);/q;+1/p-1/t13-,14+,17-;/m1./s1
InChi Key
VDUVBBMAXXHEQP-SLINCCQESA-M
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Oxacillin is a semisynthetic β-lactam antibiotic.1,2 It is active against clinical isolates of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus and penicillin-susceptible S. pneumoniae, as well as group A, group B, and viridans group streptococci with MIC90 values ranging from 0.06 to 2 µg/ml in vitro.3 Oxacillin is less effective toward other bacteria with MIC90 values of greater than 16 µg/ml for S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, E. faecalis, E. faecium, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and penicillin-intermediate and -resistant S. pneumoniae. It targets the bacterial cell wall, inhibiting S. pneumoniae penicillin-binding proteins 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3 in vitro with IC50 values ranging from 0.17 to 1.75 µM.4,2 Oxacillin inhibits growth of S. aureus in a thigh model of infection in mice (ED50 = 45.19 mg/kg, s.c.).5 Formulations containing oxacillin have been used in the treatment of susceptible bacterial infections.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Hawks, G.H. Antibiotic therapy of staphylococcal infection. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 93(16), 848-853 (1965).

    2. Williamson, R., Hakenbeck, R., and Tomasz, A. In vivo interaction of β-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 18(4), 629-637 (1980).

    3. Milatovic, D., Schmitz, F.J., Verhoef, J., et alActivities of the glycylcycline tigecycline (GAR-936) against 1,924 recent European clinical bacterial isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47(1), 400-404 (2003).

    4. Balibar, C.J., Shen, X., McGuire, D., et alcwrA, a gene that specifically responds to cell wall damage in Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiology 156(Pt 5), 1372-1383 (2010).

    5. Rodriguez, C.A., Agudelo, M., Zuluaga, A.F., et alIn vitro and in vivo comparison of the anti-staphylococcal efficacy of generic products and the innovator of oxacillin. BMC Infect. Dis. 10(153), (2010).