Visit our FAQ
Toll Free Phone (USA and Canada Only): (888) 526-5351
Direct Phone: (734) 975-3888
Product Categories
Provide batch numbers separated by commas to download or request available product inserts, QC sheets, certificates of analysis, data packs, and GC-MS data.
TPMPA is a GABAA-ρ1 (ρ1 GABAC) receptor antagonist that is 8-fold selective for GABAA-ρ1 over GABAA-ρ2 (ρ2 GABAC) receptors expressed in X. laevis oocytes (Kbs = 2 and 16 μM, respectively).1 In rat hippocampal slices, TPMPA blocks the inhibitory effect of the GABAB agonist 3-APMPA on excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) with an EC50 value of 490 μM.2 TPMPA (100 μM) increases light sensitivity and the maximal response of rat retinal ganglion cells without altering their dynamic range.3 In sleeping rats, TPMPA (50 μg, i.c.v.) increases waking from 45 to 62% compared to a vehicle control and decreases slow-wave and paradoxical sleep (REM) by 11 and 5.4%, respectively.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. GABAC receptor antagonists differentiate between human ρ1 and ρ2 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 357(2-3), 227-234 (1998).
2. Design and in vitro pharmacology of a selective γ-
3. Blocking GABAC receptors increases light responsiveness of retinal ganglion cells in a rat model of retinitis pigmentosa. Exp. Eye Res. 105, 21-26 (2012).
4. Study of a GABAC receptor antagonist on sleep-