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C8 Galactosylceramide is a synthetic C8 short-chain derivative of known membrane microdomain-forming sphingolipids.1 It increases the amount delivered and toxicity of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in cancerous but not non-cancerous cells when incorporated into the nanoliposomal membrane of nanoliposomal-doxorubicin. C8 Galactosylceramide induces proliferation and cytokine production by splenocytes in vitro at concentrations ranging from 100-1,000 ng/ml but has no effect on natural killer T cell production in vivo.2 It also activates NF-κB production in C6 glioma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM.3 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1334]
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1. Quantitative and qualitative differences in the in vivo response of NKT cells to distinct α-
2. The synthesis and biological characterization of a ceramide library. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(9), 1856-1857 (2002).