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Sphingosine (d14:1) is a bioactive sphingolipid that has been found in B. mori (silkworm), P. clarkii (crayfish), and A. aurita (jellyfish) extracts.1,2,3 It increases the germination rate of N. rileyi, an entomopathogenic fungus, with an EC50 value of 0.0102 ng/ml.1 Sphingosine (d14:1) inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) in vitro (IC50 = 7.3 mol%) as well as superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in neutrophils and reduces growth of CHO cells (IC50s = 19 and 8 μM, respectively).4 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1833]
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1. Characterization of a germination-
2. Sphingosine, a novel sphingosine base from Procambarus clarkii. Lipids 4(3), 244-245 (1969).
3. Sphingophosphonolipids, phospholipids, and fatty acids from Aegean jellyfish Aurelia aurita. Lipids 36(11), 1255-1264 (2001).
4. Structural requirements for long-