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C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides.1,2 C6 L-threo Ceramide is cytotoxic to U937 cells in vitro (IC50 = 18 μM).3 It is metabolically inactive and, unlike C6 L-erythro ceramide (Item No. 24388), C6 L-threo ceramide cannot be converted to C6 glucosylceramide by ceramide glucosyltransferase.2 C6 L-threo Ceramide enhances IL-4 production induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) in EL4 T cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM.4 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1828]
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Distinct roles for ceramide and glucosylceramide at different stages of neuronal growth. J. Neurosci. 17(9), 2929-2938 (1997).
2. Purification and characterization of UDP-
3. The synthesis and biological characterization of a ceramide library. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(9), 1856-1857 (2002).
4. Inhibitory activity of a ceramide library in interleukin-