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C8 D-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides.1 It is cytotoxic to U937 cells (IC50 = 17 μM) and induces nuclear DNA fragmentation 5- to 6-fold more potently than C8 ceramide (Item No. 62540).1,2 C8 D-threo Ceramide is a substrate for E. coli diacylglycerol kinase.1 It activates ceramide-activated protein kinase (CAPK) in U937 cells. C8 D-threo Ceramide also enhances V. cholerae cytolysin pore formation in liposome lipid membranes, as measured by calcein release, with a 50% release dose (RD50) value of ~5 μg/ml.3 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1810]
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Stereospecific induction of apoptosis in U937 cells by N-
2. The synthesis and biological characterization of a ceramide library. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(9), 1856-1857 (2002).
3. Coupling of cholesterol and cone-