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Item No. 24462

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Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is an endogenous hypothalamic neuropeptide hormone that is an agonist at MCH receptors.1 It binds to MCH1 and MCH2 receptors (IC50s = 0.17 and 2.9 nM, respectively, for the human receptors) and stimulates calcium accumulation with EC50 values of 28 and 50 nM, respectively, in an aequorin bioluminescence functional assay. MCH also binds to the rat MCH1 receptor (Ki = 0.16 nM in CHO cells), stimulates calcium accumulation (EC50 = 1.79 nM), and inhibits intracellular cAMP accumulation induced by forskolin (Item No. 11018; EC50 = 0.46 nM).2 It binds to mouse MCH receptors on melanoma B16 cells (Ki = 33 nM) and dose-dependently activates the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway.3 MCH (5 nmol/kg, i.c.v.) increases cumulative food intake in rats.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Synthesis and biological evaluation in vitro of a selective, high potency peptide agonist of human melanin-
2. Appetite-
3. Different structural requirements for melanin-