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Item No. 24571

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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWDefensin HNP-2 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that is secreted by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).1 It induces 26.2 and 43.5% lysis of mammalian cells at concentrations of 25 and 100 μg/ml, respectively.2 It also completely inhibits secretion of the exotoxin superantigen TSS toxin-1 (TSST-1) from S. aureus at a concentration of 5 ng/ml and inhibits infection of McCoy cells by C. trachomatis elementary bodies (EBs).3,4 Defensin HNP-2 binds to recombinant HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and human CD4 (Kds = 8 and 15.8 nM, respectively).5 It also induces permeabilization of large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) formed from 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PG (POPG; Item No. 15105).6
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Primate defensins. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2(9), 727-738 (2004).
2. In vitro tumor cell cytolysis mediated by peptide defensins of human and rabbit granulocytes. Blood 68(6), 1407-1410 (1986).
3. Novel antimicrobial peptides that inhibit gram positive bacterial exotoxin synthesis. PLoS One 9(4), (2014).
4. Susceptibility of Chlamydia trachomatis to protegrins and defensins. Infect. Immun. 64(3), 709-713 (1996).
5. Activity of ɑ-
6. Interactions between human defensins and lipid bilayers: Evidence for formation of multimeric pores. Protein Sci. 3(9), 1362-1373 (1994).