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2-hydroxy Lauric acid is a naturally occuring hydroxylated fatty acid that is found in Acinetobacter species.1 It acts as a partial agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40) and GPR84 receptors in vitro (EC50s = 6.7 and 12.8 μM, respectively).2 2-hydroxy Lauric acid also inhibits bovine hepatic ligase (Ki = 4.4 μM) and mouse kidney mitochondrial medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase by 48% at a concentration of 40 μM.3 [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1701]
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1. Cultural and chemical characterization of CDC groups EO-
2. Succinct synthesis of saturated hydroxy fatty acids and in vitro evaluation of all hydroxylauric acids on FFA1, FFA4, and GPR84. Med. Chem. Commun. 8(6), 1360-1365 (2017).
3. An improved strategy to recover large fragments of functional human neutrophil extracellular traps. Front. Immunol. 4(166), 1-10 (2013).