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Item No. 24738

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Angiotensin II (3-8) is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II (Item No. 17150).1 It selectively binds to the angiotensin 2 (AT2) over AT1 receptors (IC50s = 48.6 and >1,000 nM, respectively, in HEK293 cells expressing rat receptors). It also binds to AT4 receptors in bovine aortic endothelial cell membranes (IC50 = 1.6 nM).2 Angiotensin II (3-8) induces a positive chronotropic effect in isolated rat right atria (EC50 = 4.68 μM) and increases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in vivo in rats when administrated intracerebroventricularly at a dose of 1 pmol.3,4 It also increases latency to withdrawal in a tail-flick test in rats when administered by microinjection into the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG).5
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1. Relative affinity of angiotensin peptides and novel ligands at AT1 and AT2 receptors. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 121(7), 297-303 (2011).
2. Characterization of AT4 receptor from bovine aortic endothelium with photosensitive analogues of angiotensin IV. Biochemistry 37(12), 4280-4287 (1998).
3. Direct positive chronotropic effects of angiotensin II and angiotensin III in pithed rats and in rat isolated atria. Br. J. Pharmacol. 118(7), 1653-1658 (1996).
4. Structure-
5. Angiotensin (5-