A peptide agonist of CRF1 and CRF2
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Urotensin I (white sucker) (trifluoroacetate salt)

Item No. 24752

Technical Information
Formal Name
L-asparaginyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-prolyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucyl-L-seryl-L-isoleucyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-leucyl-L-threonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-histidyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-asparaginyl-L-methionyl-L-isoleucyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-methionyl-L-alanyl-L-arginyl-L-isoleucyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-asparaginyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-arginyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-glutaminyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-asparaginyl-L-arginyl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosyl-L-leucyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-valinamide, trifluoroacetate salt
Molecular Formula
C210H340N62O67S2 • XCF3COOH
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A lyophilized powder
Formic Acid: 1 mg/ml
SMILES
NC([C@H](C(C)C)NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCCCN)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC(CNC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC([C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)O)([H])NC([C@H](CC(C)C)NC([C@@H](NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@H](CO)NC([C@@]([C@H](CC)C)([H])NC([C@@H]1CCCN1C([C@@H]2CCCN2C([C@@H](NC([C@@H](NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)N[H])=O)CC(O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)=O)CC4=CN=CN4)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)=O)=O)CCSC)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)CC5=CC=C(O)C=C5)=O)=O)CC(O)=O)=O)=O)=O.FC(F)(C(O)=O)F
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C210H340N62O67S2.C2HF3O2/c1-26-103(17)162(200(333)249-124(58-64-155(288)289)180(313)258-136(86-148(215)278)192(325)244-122(56-62-153(284)285)177(310)239-116(44-35-69-228-207(219)220)174(307)243-121(55-61-152(282)283)178(311)242-120(54-60-146(213)276)171(304)234-107(21)168(301)232-94-151(281)236-128(77-97(5)6)184(317)259-138(88-150(217)280)191(324)241-117(45-36-70-229-208(221)222)173(306)238-115(43-33-34-68-211)175(308)255-133(83-111-50-52-113(275)53-51-111)188(321)252-131(80-100(11)12)187(320)260-140(90-158(294)295)194(327)245-125(59-65-156(290)291)182(315)265-161(102(15)16)167(218)300)266-181(314)119(47-38-72-231-210(225)226)237-169(302)108(22)235-172(305)126(66-75-340-24)246-179(312)123(57-63-154(286)287)248-201(334)163(104(18)27-2)267-183(316)127(67-76-341-25)247-193(326)137(87-149(216)279)257-176(309)118(46-37-71-230-209(223)224)240-185(318)129(78-98(7)8)251-186(319)130(79-99(9)10)253-190(323)135(84-112-93-227-96-233-112)256-189(322)134(82-110-41-31-30-32-42-110)261-204(337)166(109(23)274)270-197(330)132(81-101(13)14)254-195(328)141(91-159(296)297)262-202(335)164(105(19)28-3)268-198(331)143(95-273)264-203(336)165(106(20)29-4)269-199(332)144-48-39-73-271(144)206(339)145-49-40-74-272(145)205(338)142(92-160(298)299)263-196(329)139(89-157(292)293)250-170(303)114(212)85-147(214)277;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h30-32,41-42,50-53,93,96-109,114-145,161-166,273-275H,26-29,33-40,43-49,54-92,94-95,211-212H2,1-25H3,(H2,213,276)(H2,214,277)(H2,215,278)(H2,216,279)(H2,217,280)(H2,218,300)(H,227,233)(H,232,301)(H,234,304)(H,235,305)(H,236,281)(H,237,302)(H,238,306)(H,239,310)(H,240,318)(H,241,324)(H,242,311)(H,243,307)(H,244,325)(H,245,327)(H,246,312)(H,247,326)(H,248,334)(H,249,333)(H,250,303)(H,251,319)(H,252,321)(H,253,323)(H,254,328)(H,255,308)(H,256,322)(H,257,309)(H,258,313)(H,259,317)(H,260,320)(H,261,337)(H,262,335)(H,263,329)(H,264,336)(H,265,315)(H,266,314)(H,267,316)(H,268,331)(H,269,332)(H,270,330)(H,282,283)(H,284,285)(H,286,287)(H,288,289)(H,290,291)(H,292,293)(H,294,
InChi Key
SBHLDQHFGWBZRI-UUHBHRNYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Urotensin I is a peptide agonist of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) and CRF2 and is involved in the regulation of cortisol and stress responses in teleost fish.1 It is expressed in the urophysis or the brain in teleost fish and has also been found in elasmobranchii fish.2 It induces cAMP production in HEK293 cells expressing human CRF1 or CRF (EC50s = 0.52 and 0.6 nM, respectively) or Xenopus CRF1 or CRF2 (EC50s = 0.78 and 0.46 nM, respectively).3 Urotensin I stimulates thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) release in primary coho salmon pituitary cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 nM.4 The expression of urotensin I increases in the preoptic area and urophysis of rainbow trout in response to isolation and hyperammonia stress, respectively, and correlates with plasma cortisol levels in masu salmon.5,6 Urotensin I suppresses food intake in rainbow trout (ED50 = 17.4 ng/g).7

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Mimassi, N., Shahbazi, F., Jensen, J., et alCardiovascular actions of centrally and peripherally administered trout urotensin-I in the trout. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 279(2), R484-R491 (2000).

    2. Amano, M. Subchapter 4B - Urotensin I. Handbook of hormones 1, 45-47 (2021).

    3. Dautzenberg, F.M., Py-Lang, G., Higelin, J., et alDifferent binding modes of amphibian and human corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 and type 2 receptors: Evidence for evolutionary differences. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 296(1), 113-120 (2001).

    4. Larsen, D.A., Swanson, P., Dickey, J.T., et alIn vitro thyrotropin-releasing activity of corticotropin-releasing hormone-family peptides in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 109(2), 276-285 (1998).

    5. Bernier, N.J., Alderman, S.L., and Bristow, E.N. Heads or tails? Stressor-specific expression of corticotropin-releasing factor and urotensin I in the preoptic area and caudal neurosecretory system of rainbow trout. J. Endocrinol. 196(3), 637-648 (2008).

    6. C.G., W., Ando, H., Kitahashi, T., et alSeasonal changes in CRF-I and urotensin I transcript levels in masu salmon: Correlation with cortisol secretion during spawning. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 155(1), 126-140 (2008).

    7. Ortega, V.A., Lovejoy, D.A., and Bernier, N.J. Appetite-suppressing effects and interactions of centrally administered corticotropin-releasing factor, urotensin I and serotonin in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Front. Neurosci. 7:196, (2013).