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Filipin complex is a neutral polyene originally isolated from S. filipinensis with antifungal activity.1 It inhibits cell growth as well as mitochondrial terminal electron transport in S. cerevisiae when used at a concentration of 135 µg/ml. Filipin complex binds to various sterols, particularly 24α-methyl cholesterol (Item no. 17344), 24α-ethyl cholesterol (Item no. 11756), and cholesterol, in aqueous solutions and in fungal cell membranes when used at a concentration of 50 µg/ml, inducing membrane pit formation and leakage of cell contents.2,3,4 It is a fluorescent compound that has been used to label sterols within biological structures for imaging.3,5,6,7 Filipin complex displays excitation/emission maxima of 338/480 nm, respectively.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Effect of filipin on the terminal electron transport system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 89(1), 33-41 (1964).
2. Freeze-
3. Mini Review. The use and abuse of filipin to localize cholesterol in membranes. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 8(7), 519-535 (1984).
4. Effect of filipin on liposomes prepared with different types of steroids. Plant Physiol. 49(5), 852-856 (1972).
5. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of polyene antibiotics in the presence of cholesterol. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 267(1), 204-209 (1992).
6. Reorganization of membrane cholesterol during membrane fusion in myogenesis in vitro: A study using the filipin-
7. Distribution of filipin-