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Spirohexenolide A is a metabolite originally isolated from S. platensis.1 It inhibits growth in the NCI-60 cancer cell line panel (GI50s = 0.1-17 μM) with the RPMI-8226 multiple myeloma, HOP-92 lung, and SW620 colon cancer cell lines being most sensitive (GI50s = 254, 191, and 565 nM, respectively). Spirohexenolide A also binds to human macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF; Kd = 35.9 μM) and inhibits MIF cellular uptake and lysosomal localization in HCT116 cells.2
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1. Isolation, structure elucidation, and antitumor activity of spirohexenolides A and B. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 74(23), 9054-9061 (2009).
2. Spirohexenolide A targets human macrophage migration inhibitory factor (hMIF). J. Nat. Prod. 76(5), 817-823 (2013).