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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWCiprofloxacin-d8 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of ciprofloxacin (Item No. 14286) by GC- or LC-MS. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.1 It is active against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in vitro, including S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, P. aeruginosa, Legionella, N. gonorrhoeae, and H. pylori (MIC50s = 0.004-1 µg/ml).2 It is also active against clinical isolates of Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, Eubacterium, Actinomyces, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, and Streptococcus in vitro (MIC50s = 0.5-2 µg/ml).3 Ciprofloxacin inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (IC50s = 13.5 and 5.76 µg/ml, respectively).4 It reduces mortality in mouse models of intraperitoneal E. coli, P. vulgaris, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus infection (ED90-100s = 1-5, 2.5-5, 5-10, 20-40, and 80 mg/kg, respectively) and prevents mortality in a mouse model of subcutaneous S. typhimurium infection at 10 mg/kg.5,6 Formulations containing ciprofloxacin have been used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV, and the 4-
2. In vitro antibacterial potency and spectrum of ABT-
3. Activity of difloxacin (A-
4. Target preference of 15 quinolones against Staphylococcus aureus, based on antibacterial activities and target inhibition. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(12), 3544-3547 (2001).
5. The in vitro and in vivo activity of ciprofloxacin. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 3(4), 339-343 (1984).
6. Effect of ciprofloxacin on intracellular organisms: In-