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Teleocidin A1, also known as lyngbyatoxin A, is a fungal metabolite that has been isolated from S. mediocidicus and is the R enantiomer of (S)-teleocidin A.1 It acts as a tumor promoter, inducing ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse skin, increasing adhesion of HL-60 human leukemia cells (ED50 = 7 ng/ml), and inducing tumor formation in 87% of mice after 30 weeks when administered at a dose of 3 µg twice per week.2 Teleocidin A1 also increases the production of prostaglandins and the turnover of choline in HeLa cells when used at concentrations ranging from 6 to 20 ng/ml.3 It is a substrate for the methyltransferase TleD in Streptomyces where it is converted to teleocidin B.4
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1. Absolute configuration of lyngbyatoxin A (teleocidin A-
2. New classes of tumor promoters: Teleocidin, aplysiatoxin, and palytoxin. Adv. Cancer Res. 49, 223-264 (1987).
3. Stimulation of prostaglandin production and choline turnover in HeLa cells by lyngbyatoxin A and dihydroteleocidin B. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 102(1), 100-107 (1981).
4. Crystal structure and enantioselectivity of terpene cyclization in SAM-