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5β,6β-epoxy Cholestanol is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol that is formed via radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6-double bond.1,2 It induces release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells.3 5β,6β-epoxy Cholestanol has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions but is not present in normal aortic tissue.4
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1. Formation of biologically active oxysterols during ozonolysis of cholesterol present in lung surfactant. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 279(25), 26331-26338 (2004).
2. Formation and metabolism in vitro of 5,6-
3. The role of calcium in apoptosis induced by 7β-
4. Oxysterol profiles of normal human arteries, fatty streaks and advanced lesions. Free Radic. Res. 35(1), 31-41 (2001).