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Almotriptan is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D (IC50s = 12 and 13 nM, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay).1 It is selective for human 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors over rat 5-HT1A and human 5-HT2A and 5-HT4 receptors (IC50s = 0.85, 25.1, and 140 μM, respectively). Almotriptan induces contractions in isolated canine saphenous veins (EC50 = 394 nM) but not isolated rabbit renal or mesenteric arteries. It increases carotid vascular resistance in anesthetized cats (ED100 = 11 μg/kg, i.v.) without increasing blood pressure or heart rate.2 Formulations containing almotriptan have been used in the treatment of migraine headaches.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Pharmacological characterization of almotriptan: An indolic 5-
2. Functional profile of almotriptan in animal models predictive of antimigraine activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 410(1), 43-51 (2000).