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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWCyclo(Δ-Ala-L-Val) is a bacterial cyclic dipeptide characterized as a diketopiperazine.1 It activates a LuxR-based N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) E. coli biosensor and blocks activation of the biosensor by the quorum sensing signal molecule N-(β-ketocaproyl)-L-homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C6-HSL; Item No. 10011207) with an IC50 value of 0.8 mM. Cyclo(Δ-Ala-L-Val) (15 μM) reduces S. liquefaciens colony expansion by 21%, indicating inhibition of swarming motility. It also inhibits the interaction of the kinases Ras and Raf-1 in a yeast two-hybrid assay in a concentration-dependent manner.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Quorum-
2. Three new amides from Streptomyces sp. H7372. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 22(2), 223-229 (2011).