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Stearoyl-L-carnitine is a naturally occurring long-chain acylcarnitine.1 It inhibits sodium-dependent [3H]carnitine uptake in human proximal convoluted tubular (HPCT) cells by 52% when used at a concentration of 500 μM.2 It also inhibits lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase activity in rat, but not human, plasma when used at a concentration of 500 μM/ml of plasma.3 Plasma levels of stearoyl-L-carnitine are decreased in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and increased in patients with end-stage renal disease.1,4
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1. Impact of haemodialysis on individual endogenous plasma acylcarnitine concentrations in end-
2. Carnitine transport and its inhibition by sulfonylureas in human kidney proximal tubular epithelial cells. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58(8), 1361-1370 (1999).
3. Carnitine esters: Novel inhibitors of plasma lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase in experimental animals but not in man (Homo sapiens). Int. J. Biochem. 15(2), 133-136 (1983).
4. Long-