A lignan
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Schisantherin B

Item No. 26716

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid, (5S,6S,7S,13aS)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,13-tetramethoxy-6,7-dimethylbenzo[3,4]cycloocta[1,2-f][1,3]benzodioxol-5-yl ester
CAS Number
58546-55-7
Synonyms
  • Gomisin B
  • Schizantherin B
  • Wuweizi ester B
Molecular Formula
C28H34O9
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMF:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:2): 0.3 mg/mlDMSO: 5 mg/mlEthanol: 2 mg/ml
λmax
219 nm
SMILES
COC1=C(OCO2)C2=CC3=C1C4=C(C=C(OC)C(OC)=C4OC)[C@H](OC(/C(C)=C\C)=O)[C@](O)(C)[C@@H](C)C3
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C28H34O9/c1-9-14(2)27(29)37-26-17-12-18(31-5)22(32-6)25(34-8)21(17)20-16(10-15(3)28(26,4)30)11-19-23(24(20)33-7)36-13-35-19/h9,11-12,15,26,30H,10,13H2,1-8H3/b14-9-/t15-,26-,28-/m0/s1
InChi Key
BKGUPIVDQHHVMV-RZGKOBFOSA-N
Origin
Plant/ Schisandra chinensis
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Schisantherin B (STB) is a lignan originally isolated from S. sphenanthera fruit.1 It inhibits formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in vitro.2 STB (0.1 mg/kg) decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze and increases spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Item No. 20574).3 It increases glial expression of glutamate transporter 1 (GLP-1) and decreases immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) in mice, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4 STB also increases spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze in a mouse model of stress-induced short-term learning impairment induced by the FST.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Liu, C.S., Fang, S.D., Huang, M.F., et alStudies on the active principles of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. The structures of schisantherin A, B, C, D, E, and the related compounds. Sci. Sin. 21(4), 483-502 (1978).

    2. Poornima, B., Kumar, D.A., Siva, B., et alAdvanced glycation end-products inhibitors isolated from Schisandra grandiflora. Nat. Prod. Res. 30(4), 493-496 (2016).

    3. Xu, M., Dong, Y., Wan, S., et alSchisantherin B ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced cognitive decline via restoration of GLT-1 in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Physiol. Behav. 167, 265-273 (2016).

    4. Xu, M., Xiao, F., Wang, M., et alSchisantherin B improves the pathological manifestations of mice caused by behavior desperation in different ages-depression with cognitive impairment. Biomol. Ther. (Seoul) 27(2), 160-167 (2019).