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Schisantherin B (STB) is a lignan originally isolated from S. sphenanthera fruit.1 It inhibits formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in vitro.2 STB (0.1 mg/kg) decreases escape latency in the Morris water maze and increases spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by amyloid-β (1-42) (Item No. 20574).3 It increases glial expression of glutamate transporter 1 (GLP-1) and decreases immobility time in the forced swim test (FST) in mice, indicating antidepressant-like activity.4 STB also increases spontaneous alternation in the Y-maze in a mouse model of stress-induced short-term learning impairment induced by the FST.
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1. Studies on the active principles of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils. The structures of schisantherin A, B, C, D, E, and the related compounds. Sci. Sin. 21(4), 483-502 (1978).
2. Advanced glycation end-
3. Schisantherin B ameliorates Aβ1-
4. Schisantherin B improves the pathological manifestations of mice caused by behavior desperation in different ages-