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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWPenicillin V-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of penicillin V (Item No. 23635) by GC- or LC-MS. Penicillin V is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria.1,2,3 In vitro, penicillin V inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of Streptococci (MICs = 0.004-0.008 mg/L) and C. difficile (MICs = 1 to >256 mg/L).1,2 Penicillin V also inhibits growth of S. aureus in vitro (MIC = 0.016 mg/L) and in vivo in a thigh model of infection in mice.3 It inhibits the growth of S. pyogenes in mice following one or two dose therapy with curative dose (CD50) values of 0.207 and 0.031 mg, respectively.4 Penicillin V (100 mg/kg per day, p.o.) prevents experimental acute otitis media in rats when administered prior to infection by pneumococci.5 Formulations containing penicillin V have been used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, throat, ear, mouth, and respiratory tract.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. In vitro effect on group A streptococci of loracarbef versus cefadroxil, cefaclor and penicillin V. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 25(1), 37-42 (1993).
2. In vitro susceptibility to 17 antimicrobials of clinical Clostridium difficile isolates collected in 1993-
3. Comparative pharmacodynamics and clinical pharmacokinetics of phenoxymethylpenicillin and pheneticillin. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 19(5), 657-668 (1985).
4. Effectiveness of phenoxymethyl penicillin V, and sodium penicillin G against hemolytic Streptococcus infection in white mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 90(1), 186-187 (1955).
5. Prevention of experimental acute otitis media with penicillin V. Acta Otolaryngol. 109(1-2), 119-123 (1990).