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1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol is a monoacylglycerol that contains stearic acid (Item No. 10011298) at the sn-1 position. 1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol levels are decreased in tumor tissue in a mouse model of azoxymethane-induced colorectal carcinogenesis.1 Levels of 1-stearoyl-rac-glycerol are decreased in lung tissue from patients with adenocarcinoma, but are increased in the serum of patients with Buruli ulcer and in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with the inflammatory demyelinating diseases multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM).2,3,4 1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol has been used in the composition of transfersomes for transdermal delivery of doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in rats, leading to doxorubicin accumulation in lymph nodes, spleen, and heart.5
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1. Metabolic profiling, a noninvasive approach for the detection of experimental colorectal neoplasia. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 5(12), 1358-1367 (2012).
2. Metabolomic markers of altered nucleotide metabolism in early stage adenocarcinoma. Cancer Prev. Res. (Phila.) 8(5), 410-418 (2015).
3. Metabolomic profiles delineate mycolactone signature in Buruli ulcer disease. Sci. Rep. 5:17693, (2015).
4. Disease type-
5. Enhanced transdermal lymphatic drug delivery of hyaluronic acid modified transfersomes for tumor metastasis therapy. Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 51(8), 1453-1456 (2015).