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Ac-VDVAD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspase-2, -3, and -7 (Kis = 3.5, 1, and 7.5 nM, respectively).1 It inhibits caspase-2 and -3 in cell-based assays with IC50 values of 1,334 and 346 nM, respectively.2 Ac-VDVAD-CHO (3 μM) inhibits increases in alkaline phosphatase and caspase-2 and -3 activity induced by human recombinant bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) in MC3T3-E1 murine bone marrow stromal cells.3 It also inhibits BMP4-induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in MC3T3-E1 cells.
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1. Substrate specificities of caspase family proteases. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 272(15), 9677-9682 (1997).
2. Exploiting differences in caspase-
3. Activation of caspases is required for osteoblastic differentiation. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 278(48), 47477-47482 (2003).