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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWPachybasin is an anthraquinone fungal metabolite.1,2,3 It inhibits the growth of E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. luteus bacteria (MICs = 64, 32, 64, and 64 μg/ml, respectively) and C. albicans, S. cerevisiae, A. niger, A. flavus, and F. oxysporum fungi (MICs = 64, 64, 64, 64, and 16 μg/ml, respectively).1 It also induces germ tube malformation in B. graminis fungi.2 Pachybasin induces developmental retardation and notochord distortions and increases mortality in zebrafish embryos when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 μM.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Pachybasin, a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-
2. Direct effects of physcion, chrysophanol, emodin, and pachybasin on germination and appressorium formation of the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei (DC.) Speer. J. Agric. Food Chem. 66(13), 3393-3401 (2018).
3. Effect of pachybasin on general toxicity and developmental toxicity in vivo. J. Agric. Food Chem. 65(48), 10489-10494 (2017).