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GPR99 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that was originally identified as a purinergic receptor, P2Y15.1,2 However, it is activated by leukotriene E4 (LTE4; Item No. 20410) in the low nanomolar range and by α-ketoglutarate in the high micromolar range.3,4 It is found in the CNS, kidney, epididymis, and other tissues in the mouse, as well as in human kidney, nasal turbinates, and lung, among other tissues.5,6 GPR99 knockout in mice prevents vascular leakage induced by LTE4 and epithelial cell mucin release in mouse nasal mucosa induced by LTE4 or A. alternata.3 In the kidney, under acid-base stress, it is involved with the regulation of carbonic acid and sodium chloride resorption through activation by α-ketoglutarate.5 GPR99 is also expressed in mouse retina, and axon growth is increased when it is activated by α-ketoglutarate in isolated mouse embryo retinal explants.7 Cayman’s GPR99 (C-Term) Polyclonal Antibody can be used for Western blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. The antibody recognizes the C-terminus of GPR99 from human samples.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
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