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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWMulberroside A is a phenol and stilbene glucoside form of oxyresveratrol (Item No. 12028) originally isolated from M. alba (mulberry) roots that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits pregnane X receptor-mediated P-glycoprotein (P-gp) luciferase reporter activity induced by rifampicin (Item No. 14423) in LS174T cells when used at concentrations ranging from 5 to 20 μM.1 Mulberroside A decreases expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, inhibits caspase-1 activation, and increases cell viability in an isolated rat cortical neuron model of oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced ischemia and reperfusion injury.2 Topical administration of mulberroside A (2 and 5% v/v) reduces UVB-induced hyperpigmentation, levels of the melanogenesis enzymes tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TRP-1), and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), and tyrosinase activity in brown guinea pig skin.3 Mulberroside A (10, 20, and 40 mg/kg) decreases serum levels of uric acid, creatinine, and urea nitrogen, reduces renal vacuolar and granular degeneration, and increases fractional excretion of uric acid and urinary urate excretion in hyperuricemic mice.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Mulberroside A suppresses PXR-
2. Mulberroside A protects against ischemic impairment in primary culture of rat cortical neurons after oxygen-
3. Inhibitory effect of mulberroside A and its derivatives on melanogenesis induced by ultraviolet B irradiation. Food Chem. Toxicol. 49(12), 3038-3045 (2011).
4. Mulberroside A possesses potent uricosuric and nephroprotective effects in hyperuricemic mice. Planta Med. 77(8), 786-794 (2011).