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5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine-d3 (MTA-d3) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of MTA (Item No. 15593) by GC- or LC-MS. MTA is an intermediate in the generation of adenine and methionine that is produced by the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine.1 This nucleoside is a potent agonist of adenosine receptors (Kis = 0.15, 1.13, 13.9, and 0.68 μM for A1, A2A, A2B, and A3, respectively).2 At higher concentrations, MTA inhibits several enzymes, including protein carboxylmethyltransferase (Ki = 41 μM), S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, SET methyltransferases, and spermidine and spermine synthases.3,1,4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Histone methyltransferases, diet nutrients and tumour suppressors. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2(6), 469-476 (2002).
2. Novel amino acid derived natural products from the ascidian Atriolum robustum: Identification and pharmacological characterization of a unique adenosine derivative. J. Med. Chem. 47(9), 2243-2255 (2004).
3. Studies on substrate specificity of S-
4. Chemical probes for histone-
5. Induction of apoptosis in leukemia U937 cells by 5'-