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Octanoyl-coenzyme A (octanoyl-CoA) is a medium-chain acyl CoA and a metabolic intermediate in mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation.1,2,3 Levels of octanoyl-CoA are increased in the liver of patients with Reye’s syndrome and β-oxidation of octanoyl-CoA by medium-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (MCADH) is decreased in patients with MCADH deficiency (MCD).2,3 Octanoyl-CoA inhibits citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase.1
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1. Differential effects of fatty acyl coenzyme A derivatives on citrate synthase and glutamate dehydrogenase. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 82(3), 331-338 (1993).
2. Relationship between unusual hepatic acyl coenzyme A profiles and the pathogenesis of Reye syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 82(3), 782-788 (1988).
3. Catalytic defect of medium-