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Telocinobufagin is a cardiotonic steroid that has been found in skin secretions of the toad B. rubescens and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits human kidney Na+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 44.2 nM.3 Telocinobufagin (9.9 μg/ml) increases contraction force in isolated frog ventricle strips by 30.2%.2 It is cytotoxic to HL-60, HCT8, SF295, MDA-MB-435 cancer cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes (IC50s = 0.06, 0.06, 0.03, 0.11, and 0.05 μM, respectively).4 Telocinobufagin is also active against E. coli and S. aureus (MICs = 64 and 128 μg/ml, respectively).2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. The role of cardiotonic steroids in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy in chronic kidney disease. Nephron Clin. Pract. 128(1-2), 11-21 (2014).
2. Antimicrobial activity of the bufadienolides marinobufagin and telocinobufagin isolated as major components from skin secretion of the toad Bufo rubescens. Toxicon. 45(6), 777-782 (2005).
3. Inhibitory effect of combinations of digoxin and endogenous cardiotonic steroids on Na+/K+-
4. Cytotoxic profile of natural and some modified bufadienolides from toad Rhinella schneideri parotoid gland secretion. Toxicon. 56(3), 339-348 (2010).