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BTZO-1 is an antioxidant response element (ARE) activator with cardioprotective activity.1 It increases expression of an ARE-luciferase reporter construct in H9c2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner as well as mRNA expression of the ARE-regulated genes for the glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit (GST Ya) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. BTZO-1 binds to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF; Kd = 68.6 nM) and increases expression of GST Ya in H9c2 cells in a MIF-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 3 μM. It inhibits cell death induced by serum deprivation or doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in a concentration-dependent manner.
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1. BTZO-