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Item No. 28210
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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWAnthrax edema factor (EF) is a component of edema toxin (EdTx) produced by B. anthracis.1,2 It is comprised of an N-terminal protective antigen (PA) binding domain (PABD), an adenylyl cyclase domain, and a helical domain.2 Inactive EF binds oligomerized B. anthracis PA on the host cell surface. EF and PA, together known as EdTx, are endocytosed by the host cell, after which PA facilitates translocation of EF into the host cell cytoplasm. There, calmodulin binds the EF helical domain and activates its adenylyl cyclase activity, leading to an increase in intracellular cAMP.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Anthrax lethal and edema toxins in anthrax pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol. 22(6), 317-325 (2014).
2. The adenylyl cyclase activity of anthrax edema factor. Mol. Aspects Med. 30(6), 423-430 (2009).