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Item No. 28211
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Explore how neutrophils shape the immune response in health and disease. This poster highlights neutrophil pathogen defense mechanisms, including phagocytosis, degranulation, and NETosis, as well as neutrophil roles in inflammation and NET-associated pathologies.
DOWNLOAD NOWAdenylate cyclase toxin is a virulence factor in B. pertussis.1 It is composed of an adenylate cyclase domain that binds calmodulin and an RTX hemolysin domain that contains a pore-forming domain, an activation domain with two lysine acylation sites, calcium binding repeats, and a C-terminal secretion signal. The calcium binding repeat domain binds to complement receptor 3 (CD11b/CD18) on sentinel cells and the pore-forming domain allows entry of the adenylyl cyclase domain, which increases cAMP and calcium levels, permeabilizes the membrane, inhibits phagocytic functions, and may induce cell death through apoptosis or necrosis. Adenylate cyclase toxin has been used in the development of a microsphere-based multiplex antibody capture assay to quantify antibody amounts in acellular pertussis vaccines.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Structure-
2. Development and validation of a robust multiplex serological assay to quantify antibodies specific to pertussis antigens. Biologicals 57, 9-20 (2019).