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Hematoporphyrin is a photosensitizer.1 Hematoporphyrin (3 μM) increases oxygen consumption and decreases the respiratory control ratio (RCR) in irradiated isolated rat liver mitochondria.2 It induces DNA breaks in cell-free assays, but not in human HeLa cervical cancer cells, in a light-dependent manner when used at a concentration of 6 μM.3 Hematoporphyrin (12 μM) decreases the survival of irradiated, but not non-irradiated, HeLa cells. Hematoporphyrin (5 mg/kg) decreases growth of subcutaneous Yoshida AH-130 hepatoma tumors in rats when administered with radiation.4
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1. Hematoporphyrin and HPD: Photophysics, photochemistry and phototherapy. Photochem. Photobiol. 39(6), 851-859 (1984).
2. Photodynamic effects of haematoporphyrin on respiration and calcium uptake in isolated mitochondria. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. Relat. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med. 39(2), 227-230 (1981).
3. DNA damaging capability of hematoporphyrin towards DNAs of various accessibilities. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 84(2), 119-127 (2006).
4. Effect of hematoporphyrin and red light on AH-