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PSI is a synthetic peptide proteasome inhibitor.1,2,3 It inhibits the acidic and neutral chymotrypsin-like activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50s = 0.25 and 6.5 µM, respectively).3 PSI is cytotoxic to HL-60, KG-1a, RWLeu-4, AR230, and K562 human leukemia cells (IC50s = 4.9, 17.5, 7.8, 7.3, and 10 nM, respectively).4 It selectively induces apoptosis in subconfluent bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; EC50s = 24 and 7 nM, respectively) over confluent BAECs and HUVECs (EC50s = 8,150 and 7,830 nM, respectively).5 PSI induces accumulation of ubiquitin-protein conjugates in HT4 mouse neuronal cells.6
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1. The logic of the 26S proteasome. Cell 169(5), 792-806 (2017).
2. Catalytic activities of the 20 S proteasome, a multicatalytic proteinase complex. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 383(1), 1-16 (2000).
3. A novel chymotrypsin-
4. The apoptogenic response of human myeloid leukaemia cell lines and of normal and malignant haematopoietic progenitor cells to the proteasome inhibitor PSI. Br. J. Haematol. 113(1), 126-135 (2001).
5. Inhibition of proteasome function induces programmed cell death in proliferating endothelial cells. The FASEB Journal 14(1), 65-77 (2000).
6. A new inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-