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Pirarubicin is an anthracycline that has anticancer activity.1 It interacts with topoisomerase II to inhibit DNA replication. Pirarubicin inhibits the growth of human HeLa and C33A cervical, as well as T-24 bladder cancer cells (IC50s = 29, 52, and 36 ng/ml, respectively).2 It inhibits the growth of human Huh7 and MHCC97H liver cancer cells (IC50s = 0.159 and 0.374 μM, respectively).3 Pirarubicin also inhibits the growth of M5076 mouse ovarian cancer cells in vitro (IC50 = 0.366 μM) and in vivo in a mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg for four days.4
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1. Recent developments in the field of antitumour anthracyclines. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 36(6), 483-493 (2001).
2. Inhibition of anchorage-
3. RIPK1 inhibition enhances pirarubicin cytotoxic efficacy through AKT-
4. Membrane transport and antitumor activity of pirarubicin, and comparison with those of doxorubicin. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 90(7), 775-780 (1999).