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Flupirtine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of flupirtine (Item No. 16674) by GC- or LC-MS. Flupirtine is an activator of voltage-gated potassium channel 7 (Kv7/KCNQ).1,2,3 It induces relaxation of preconstricted pulmonary arteries isolated from wild-type and serotonin transporter-overexpressing (SERT+) mice.2 Flupirtine (30 mg/kg per day) decreases mean right ventricular pressure and right ventricular hypertrophy in hypoxia-induced and SERT+ mouse models of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It increases the paw withdrawal threshold in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetic neuropathy when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg and increases paw withdrawal latency in a rat model of carrageenan-induced paw inflammation when used in combination with morphine.3 Flupirtine also indirectly antagonizes NMDA receptors via its effects on potassium channels.1,4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Flupirtine in pain management: Pharmacological properties and clinical use. CNS Drugs 25(10), 867-881 (2010).
2. Treatment with the Kv7 potassium channel activator flupirtine is beneficial in two independent mouse models of pulmonary hypertension. Br. J. Pharmacol. 157(7), 1241-1249 (2009).
3. Combination therapy with flupirtine and opioid: Studies in rat pain models. Pain Med. 9(7), 928-938 (2008).
4. Flupirtine shows functional NMDA receptor antagonism by enhancing Mg2+ block via activation of voltage independent potassium channels. J. Neural Transm. (Vienna) 106(9-10), 857-867 (1999).