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(–)-Triptonide is a diterpenoid that has been found in T. wilfordii and has diverse biological activities, including immunosuppressant and anticancer properties.1,2 It inhibits IL-2 production and DNA synthesis in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated T cells (EC50s = 2.46 and 3.2 ng/ml, respectively).1 (–)-Triptonide inhibits the proliferation of PC3, DU145, and LNCaP cells (IC50s = 11.96, 10.26, 12.01 nM, respectively).2 It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and increases apoptosis in PC3 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. (–)-Triptonide (10 mg/kg per day) reduces tumor growth in a PC3 mouse xenograft model.
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1. The identity of immunosuppressive components of the ethyl acetate extract and chloroform methanol extract (T2) of tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 272(3), 1305-1312 (1995).
2. Triptonide acts as a novel antiprostate cancer agent mainly through inhibition of mTOR signaling pathway. Prostate 79(11), 1284-1293 (2019).