A plant hormone
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Gibberellic Acid

Item No. 29322

Technical Information
Formal Name
(1α,2β,4aα,4bβ,10β)-2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-gibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1,4a-lactone
CAS Number
77-06-5
Synonyms
  • GA3
  • Gibberellin A3
  • (+)-Gibberellic Acid
Molecular Formula
C19H22O6
Formula Weight
Purity
≥90%
A solid
DMF: 5 mg/mlDMSO: 15 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:4): 0.2 mg/mlEthanol: 5 mg/ml
SMILES
C=C([C@]1(O)CC2)C[C@]3(C1)[C@]2([H])[C@]4(C=C[C@H](O)[C@]5(C(O4)=O)C)[C@]5([H])[C@@H]3C(O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H22O6/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22/h4,6,10-13,20,24H,1,3,5,7-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChi Key
IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Gibberellic acid is a diterpene fungal metabolite and plant hormone that has been found in Gibberella and various plants.1 It induces production of α-amylase to stimulate seed germination in cereal grains and stimulates photo- and skoto-morphogenesis and internode elongation in Arabidopsis. Gibberellic acid (150 μg per animal) increases testicular 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) and 17β-HSD activities and testosterone levels, markers of steroidogenesis, in rats.2 Dietary administration of gibberellic acid (300 ppm) to pregnant rats increases hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, decreases catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities, and reduces hepatic function in both the pregnant rats and their offspring.3 Formulations containing gibberellic acid were previously used to enhance crop growth in agriculture.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Gupta, R., and Chakrabarty, S.K. Gibberellic acid in plant: Still a mystery unresolved. Plant Signal. Behav. 8(9), e25504 (2013).

    2. Premalatha, R., Jubendradass, R., Srikumar, K., et alGibberellic acid acts as an agonist of steroidogenesis in male rats. Andrologia 46(8), 902-909 (2014).

    3. Troudi, A., Mahjoubi Samet, A., and Zeghal, N. Hepatotoxicity induced by gibberellic acid in adult rats and their progeny. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 62(6), 637-642 (2010).