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α-Amyrin is a triterpenoid that has been found in B. copallifera and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC50 = 3.3 µM).1 α-Amyrin inhibits the proliferation of B16 2F2 melanoma cells and LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 macrophages (IC50s = 50 and 8.98 µM, respectively).2,3 It reduces myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, indicating a decrease in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) infiltration, and ear edema induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA; Item No. 10008014) in mice (ID50s = 0.45 and 0.31 mg/ear, respectively).4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Inhibitory effects of triterpenoids and sterols on human immunodeficiency virus-
2. Differentiation-
3. Anti-
4. Topical antiinflammatory effects of the ether extract from Protium kleinii and α-